Short Takes: Nomadland vs WandaVision:Two Tales of Grief《遊牧人生vs 汪達與幻視》:兩種悲慟
- Weng Sydney
- 2021年5月20日
- 讀畢需時 3 分鐘

Plenty of critics have addressed the romanticized version of the Nomad lifestyle. Chao’s adaptation of Bruder’s journalistic depiction of American nomads focuses on grief, marital love, and the brilliance of Frances McDormand’s acting. The film offers us a fictional character with real-life struggles blurred in the backdrop. Fern ‘s (McDormand) grief is a romantic escape from reality. Wanda’s grief in WandaVision is also depicted in a form of escape. But unlike Fern, Wanda doesn’t seek for peace. Peace is a luxury. She is violent, she is destructive, and she is forced to be alone. The difference between the two escapes is that Wanda isn’t pretending to be a better person. The outcome of Wanda’s grief is acceptance towards who she really is, it is accepting the consequences of her actions. Fern’s grief is a constant self-distancing from reality, from a commitment towards life. Although no one can define ‘the right way’ to grieve, I personally preferred Wanda’s version. Violent, brutal, selfish and cathartic, which is how humans should be in the face of trauma.
最近飆完《汪達與幻視 (WandaVision》,這週緊接著看《遊牧人生(Nomadland)》,身為極典型雙魚座的我,很難不被哀慟的主題弄得鼻酸。
但如果要認真比較兩個同時描述女性如果走出喪夫之痛的過程,我必須說緋紅女巫(Scarlet Witch)的歷程其實反而更加寫實、血淋淋。
McDormand 在《遊牧人生》的角色芬恩(Fern)透過遊牧生活、透過迷茫來和自己的哀慟共存。雖然McDormand 身為演員的表現可圈可點,但是也有不少影評指出趙婷在編導的過程中模糊化許多女主角本身以及身邊其他遊牧者所歷經的掙扎[註1]。在2008 金融海嘯後,這些遊牧者不論是出自深處既得利益者才有的浪漫和任性,還是局勢所逼而需要在夾縫中生存,在趙婷的《遊牧人生》中都被過分理想化、浪漫化[註2]。過程中,雙魚腦雖然觸擊到「離別」、「婚姻及情感依賴」等主題,不免投射並被女主角精湛的演技打動,但不得不承認,《遊牧人生》借用了大時代的邊緣人的悲劇,成功的包裝了女主角個人的悲痛,卻為此效果把真正遊牧者當作背景裝飾而已。只能說要從中延伸討論得觀影者有意願,因為《遊牧人生》想要聚焦的是「情感」而不是「社會現實」。
反觀緋紅女巫(由Elizabeth Olsen飾) 在《汪達與幻視》中追求的不是平靜。平靜是奢侈,而失去父母、失去兄弟又再度失去摯愛的緋紅女巫沒有時間追求平靜。她想任性的逃避也想毀滅,而且也成功的從逃避及毀滅中用最暴力的方法提自己創造一個面對悲慟的空間。東窗事發後,她沒有因為學會「放下」而得到救贖,至少不是我們傳統定義上的救贖。緋紅女巫時候面對的仍然是這個世界對她的誤解及排斥,但她也成功的學會面對心中所逃避的自己——女巫的身分。
緋紅女巫在漫威的宇宙裡面讓觀眾看到女人毀滅性的哀慟。雖然漫威的宇宙不真實,但緋紅女巫的掙扎是真實的,因為哀慟一點都不平靜、一點都不浪漫。浪漫是逃避的藉口,而縱使McDormand 的Fern在《遊牧人生》中讓你同情她的遭遇,淚水擦乾後,仔細想想,能這麼浪漫的用「灑脫」面對哀慟,何嘗不是一種任性?
註1:Chan.What Nomadland Gets Wrong About Gig Labor (Vulture)
註2: Movshovitz. Nomadland Gives Intimate, If Romanticized, View Of Life On The Open Road. (KUNC)
圖片引用自:
Nomadland: https://metropolisjapan.com/nomadland/
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